France has formally recognised Palestine as an independent state, adding new momentum to international efforts for a two-state solution in the Middle East.
Speaking at the United Nations General Assembly in New York, French President Emmanuel Macron declared that “the time for peace has come” and emphasised that ongoing violence in Gaza must end. He urged the international community to back a political process that ensures Israel and Palestine can coexist in peace and security.
The announcement follows similar moves by several European countries and allies worldwide, signalling a growing international consensus that the decades-long conflict cannot be resolved without recognising Palestinian statehood. Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta, Andorra, and San Marino are expected to follow suit after the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Portugal confirmed recognition earlier this week.
Pressure is mounting globally as the humanitarian situation in Gaza deteriorates, with tens of thousands killed and famine confirmed in the region. International leaders have called for an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages, and urgent humanitarian access.
Saudi Arabia, speaking on behalf of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, reaffirmed that a two-state solution remains the only path to lasting peace. The European Union also announced plans for a new financial mechanism to support Gaza’s reconstruction, while the UN Secretary General labelled the situation in Gaza “morally, legally and politically intolerable.”
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, addressing the assembly by video after being barred from travelling, called for a unified Palestinian state under the Palestinian Authority, excluding Hamas from governance. He condemned violence on both sides and appealed directly to the Israeli public, saying, “Our future and yours depends on peace.”
Meanwhile, Israel’s leadership has strongly rejected recognition, with officials warning that statehood discussions are off the table following the October 2023 Hamas attack. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted there will be no Palestinian state west of the Jordan River.
Despite the opposition, France says it is prepared to contribute to a stabilisation mission in Gaza and support a transitional administration that could oversee disarmament and rebuilding efforts. Macron also stressed that France would only open an embassy in Palestine once hostages are freed and a ceasefire is reached.
The move marks a pivotal shift in global diplomacy on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, reigniting hopes that sustained international pressure could bring both sides back to negotiations and revive the long-stalled two-state solution.